It was the declaration that became famous,
when then-chair of the Federal Reserve Alan Greenspan warned about “irrational
exuberance” in the US stock market back in December 1996, as market valuations
were already considered exceedingly high.
Yet, that was just the beginning of the dot-com bubble which lasted for
more than three years after the “warning”. Now, a leading investment bank,
Goldman Sachs, is saying that the current rally in the US stock market is driven
by “rational” exuberance. By this token, this rally could be poised to
continue, yet everyone should be aware of the investment banks’ inherent
approach to the stock markets as a glass half full.
There are sound fundamental reasons which
seem to support such optimism. The growth in stock values is being driven by
such factors as the strong labour market in the U.S., where the unemployment
rate is at a 17-year low, while corporate profitability appears to be strong,
as demonstrated by corporate profits’ share at 9.5% of the U.S. GDP in the
second quarter of 2017 (as compared to the long-term average of 6.6%). Proposed corporate tax cuts in the U.S.
should continue to support this trend.
This has lead to the exceptional results
for the main American stock index, the S&P 500: year-to-date it has risen
by 18% and for the first time on record was up in every month of the calendar
year so far.
At the same time, the mere fact that this
rally, if it lasts, will turn nine years old in March 2018, makes market
experts reflect upon its prospects. Many point to the fundamental strength of the
tech sector as a major growth driver of the current market with tech giants
like Apple, Google and Amazon dominating the top global stocks list by market
capitalization.
Others point to the belief that corporate
profits cannot grow at such a high pace indefinitely and that they may slow
down at some point in 2018, which would slow down growth in the stock market.
But, most likely, the rally is not done yet, and 2017 will go down in history as one of the most successful years for the American stocks market.
Ukrainian Credit Union Limited
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