You are
about to start a new journey as a university or college student with exciting
prospects ahead. Your area of study will set the stage for your career and the
financial choices you make as a student will lay the foundation for your
financial future. Make the right choices early on and enjoy the many benefits
for years to come.
Build
a Good Credit Score
Building
a good credit history is one of the most important things you can do for
yourself and your financial future. A good credit score can help you get
approved for a mortgage, car loan and credit cards – it will also help you when
applying for certain jobs, a new apartment, car insurance, utilities and even mobile
phone plans.
The
sooner you start building your credit history, the more time you have to build
a great credit score.
Here
are some tips to get you started.
Get a Credit Card
If
you are enrolled in a post-secondary institution and you want to build a good credit
rating, using a credit card responsibly is a great way to start.
Students
may apply for a No-Fee Mastercard from UCU which has a relatively low credit
limit and no annual fee. The UCU Collabria Cash Back
Mastercard® offers cash back for certain purchases making it an
attractive first credit card for students.
More
information about UCU Credit Cards can be found on our website.
Apply
for a UCU Collabria Cash Back Mastercard® online.
Learn How Credit Scores are Calculated
Your
credit history can reveal a lot about you to a potential financial lender,
landlord or employer. A good credit score will help you get a loan with better
interest rates and a bad credit score can hinder your chances of being approved
for a loan.
Here
is how your credit score is calculated.
- Payment History - 35%. Your payment history is just like it sounds – it’s your history of repaying your debts. It includes the number of times you made on-time monthly payments and a list of your late or missed payments.
- Used Credit vs. Available Credit - 30%. This is the amount you owe compared to the credit you have available. Also known as the credit utilization ratio, it is the amount you are currently borrowing divided by your credit limit. As your credit utilization increases, your credit score can go down. Lenders view high credit utilization as a risk for defaulting on a loan because a significant portion of your monthly income is going towards paying your debts.
Takeaway – Keep your credit
utilization below 30% to prevent your credit score from going down. For example
– if your credit limit is $1000 then your monthly purchases should be typically
below $300.
- Credit History - 15%. This is how long you have credit – including how long your oldest and most recent accounts have been open.
Takeaway – A long credit history
signals to creditors that you can responsibly handle your credit accounts over
time.
- Public Records - 10%. This is a list of bankruptcies or collection issues related to you not paying your monthly balances.
Takeaway
– Strive to
have this section empty as any recorded issue may have a significant negative
impact on your credit score.
- Inquiries - 10%. Anytime your credit file is accessed for any reason, the request for information is logged on your file as an inquiry. Too many inquiries for your credit information can lower your overall credit score.
Takeaway – Limit the number of times
you apply for a credit card or other credit.
Pay off Your Balance Every Month
If
you can, pay off the entire balance of your monthly statement – this will help
you maintain a solid payment history. Pay at least the minimum amount each
month on time to avoid late or missed payments that will negatively impact your
credit rating.
Make Regular Payments on Your Other
Loans
Make
regular payments on a student line of credit or student loan. Loan repayments
show up on your credit report history and contribute to your overall credit
rating. A late or missed payment can result in a lower credit rating,
Don’t Apply for Too Many Credit Cards at
Once
Applying
for several credit cards at once can lower your credit score since new credit
inquiries make up 10% of your score.
Check Your Credit Score
Monitor
your credit score to check for any errors that could damage your credit rating.
There are two main credit bureaus in Canada: Equifax and Transunion. Contact
one to request your credit report.
For more
information visit your local UCU Branch or make an appointment online to speak with one of our
loan experts.