Congratulations! You turned 18 - and you are about to start your
new journey as a university or college student. Your area of study will set the
stage for your career - and the financial choices you make during school will
lay the foundation for your financial future. Make the right choices early on
and enjoy the many benefits for years to come.
Building a good credit history is one of the most important things
you can you for yourself and your financial future. A good credit score can
help you get approved for a mortgage, car loan and credit cards – it will also
help you when applying for certain jobs, a new apartment, car insurance,
utilities and even cell phone plans.
The sooner you start building your credit, the more time you
have to build a great credit score.
Here are some tips to get you started.
Learn How Credit Scores are
Calculated
Your credit history can reveal a lot about you to a
potential financial lender, landlord or employer. A good credit score will help
you get a loan with better interest rates and a bad credit score can hinder
your chances of being approved for a loan.
Here is how your credit score is calculated.
Payment History - 35%.
Your payment history is just like it sounds – it’s your history of repaying
your debts. This includes the number of times you made on-time monthly payments
- and it also lists your late or missed payments.
Takeaway – strive to make your payments in full each month or
at least make the minimum payment and avoid late or missed payments.
Used Credit vs. Available
Credit - 30%. This is the amount you owe compared to the credit you have
available. Also known as the credit utilization ratio – it is the amount you
are currently borrowing divided by your credit limit. As your credit
utilization increases, your credit score can go down. Lenders view high credit
utilization as a risk for defaulting on a loan because a significant portion of
your monthly income is going towards paying your debts.
Takeaway – keep your credit utilization below 30% to prevent your
credit score from going down. For example – if your credit limit is $1000 then
your monthly purchases should be typically below $300.
Credit History - 15%.
This is how long you have credit – including how long your oldest and most
recent accounts have been open.
Takeaway – a long credit history signals to creditors that you
can responsibly handle your credit accounts over time.
Public Records - 10%.
This is a list of bankruptcies or collection issues related to you not
paying your monthly balances.
Takeaway – Strive to have this section empty as any recorded issue
may have a significant negative impact on your credit score.
Inquiries - 10%. Anytime
your credit file is accessed for any reason, the request for information is
logged on your file as an inquiry. Too many inquiries for your credit
information can lower your overall credit score.
Takeaway – Limit the number of times you apply for a credit card
or other credit.
Get a Credit Card
If you are enrolled in a post-secondary institution and have
a source of income then getting a credit card is a great place to start if you
want to build good credit.
UCU Credit Cards offers students a Mastercard with a relatively
low credit limit - making it easier for you not to overspend. A lower credit
limit will also make your monthly payments manageable.
The UCU Collabria Cash Back Mastercard offers cash back for
certain purchases making it an attractive first credit card for students.
More information about UCU Credit Cards can be found on our website.
Use Your Credit Card Responsibly
The key to building good credit with a credit card is to use
your card wisely. Avoid spending near the upper credit limit on your card to
keep your credit utilization ratio low. And try to use your card for purchases
you can pay for right away – this will reduce the chance of you getting into
debt.
Pay off Your Balance Every Month
If you can, pay off the entire balance of your monthly
statement – this will help you maintain a solid payment history. Pay at least
the minimum amount each month on time to avoid late or missed payments that
will negatively impact your credit rating.
Make Regular Payment on Your Other
Loans
Make regular payments on a student
line of credit or student loan. The repayments of these loans show up on your
credit report history and contribute to your overall credit rating. A late or
missed payment can result in a lower credit rating,
Don’t Apply for Too Many Credit Cards
at Once
Applying for several credit cards at once can lower your
credit score since new credit inquiries make up 10% of your score.
Check Your Credit Score
Monitor your credit score to check for any errors that could
damage your credit rating. There are two main credit bureaus in Canada: Equifax
and Transunion. Contact one to request your credit report.
For more information visit your local UCU Branch and
speak with one of our loan experts.